陕西财政支农支出对农民收入的影响分析

Analysis on the Influence of Financial Support for Agriculture Expenditure on Farmers Income in Shaanxi Province

解决“三农问题”的关键就是要解决好农村居民增收难的问题。自21世纪以来,陕西省一直坚持农村、农业和农民优先发展的目标,推进乡村振兴战略。从农村居民收入来源的角度,对陕西省1999-2019年财政农业投入和农村居民人均纯收入相关数据进行向量自回归分析,得出陕西省财政的农业投入对农民收入具有积极的拉动作用和较长的持续效应这一结论。政府应进一步加大财政对农业投入的比重,完善投入结构,优化投入方式,提高财政支农效益,以促进农村居民增收。

The key to solve the“three rural issues”is to solve the problem of increasing the income of rural residents.Since the 21st century,Shaanxi province has been sticking to the target priority to the development of agriculture and farmers in rural areas,promoting the Rural Revitalization Strategy.From the perspective of the rural residents income source,through to the shaanxi province in 1999-2019 financial input to agriculture and the rural residents per capita net income of the relevant data,vector autoregression analysis,it is concluded that fiscal agricultural investment in Shaanxi Province has a positive pulling effect on farmers income and a long-term sustainable effect.In view of this conclusion,the paper makes a mathematical statistical analysis of financial support for agriculture in Shaanxi Province,and finds out the existing problems.Therefore,the government should further increase the proportion of financial investment in agriculture,improve the investment structure,optimize the investment mode,and improve the efficiency of financial support for agriculture,so as to promote the income increase of rural residents.