论王粲《登楼赋》对唐代登楼诗的影响

Analysis on the Influence of Wang Can’s Deng Lou Fu on the Poetry ofAscending Towers in Tang Dynasty

王粲《登楼赋》对唐代登楼诗的影响主要表现在三个层面。首先是其所开创的登楼望乡情结在唐代登楼诗中表现为“客”——“楼”(望)——“故乡”的心理图示,且多内涵着抒情主体不遇之感与家国之思;其次是《登楼赋》文本的影响,唐代诗人们在登楼时很自然地会联想到王粲与登楼赋,他们或将王粲登楼作为典故用于诗中,或化用赋文语句;最后,《登楼赋》“信美而非吾土”模式与“登楼——望远——抒怀”结构在唐代登楼诗中亦有较多沿用。《登楼赋》之所以对唐诗影响深远,是因为登楼望乡情结契合唐代诗人的普遍心理,而《登楼赋》艺术成就较高,在唐代具有经典地位。

The influence of Wang Can’s Deng Lou Fu on the poetry of ascending towers in Tang Dynasty can be perceived from three respects.First of all,Denglou Wangxiang complex initiated by Wang Can’s Deng Lou Fu has been presented as a psychological icon of guest-tower(wang)-hometown,and most of them contain the feeling of having unrecognized talents and the thought of home and country.Afterwards,it is supposed to pay more attention to the influence of the text of Deng Lou Fu.Poets in the Tang Dynasty associate Wang Can and Deng Lou Fu with ascending towers,which are used as an allusion and adopted in their poems.Finally,the model of though beauty,not my land and the structure of ascending towers-looking far-expressing feeling in Deng Lou Fu are also used in the poetry of the Tang Dynasty which are about ascending towers.The reason why Deng Lou Fu has a far-reaching influence on Tang Poetry is that the complex of climbing the tower to see the hometown is in line with the general psychology of Tang poets,and Deng Lou Fu has a high artistic achievement and has a classic status in the Tang Dynasty.