法治视角下的行政没收规制

Administrative Confiscation Regulation from the Perspective under the Rule of Law

行政没收是一种具有惩罚性质的具体行政行为,是行政机关为了维护社会利益而采取的剥夺和限制行为人的违法财产的行政制裁手段。该制度在我国司法实践中暴露出诸多问题,如设定权被滥用、各级机关没收范围不明确等,这使得行政没收领域越发混乱。行政没收制度是涉及剥夺公民财产权的重要制度,如不加以明确规范将严重影响社会的和谐稳定。基于以上问题,通过对法条和案例的分析,拟为行政没收制度的完善提出对策。

Administrative confiscation is a specific administrative act of punitive nature,which is the administrative sanction means taken by administrative organs to deprive and restrict the illegal property of the actor in order to safeguard social interests.This system has exposed many problems in the judicial practice of our country,such as the abuse of enactment power and the unclear scope of the confiscation of organs at all levels,which makes the administrative confiscation field more and more chaotic.The system of administrative confiscation is an important system that involves depriving citizens of property rights.Based on the above problems,this paper analyzes the law and cases,and proposes countermeasures for the improvement of the administrative confiscation system.