供给侧改革与需求侧管理在新发展格局中的统合逻辑与施策重点

Supply-side Structural Reform,Demand-side Management in the New Development Pattern of Integrated Logic and Policy Implementation Focus

构建“以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进”的新发展格局,是立足新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念,推动经济高质量发展的必然选择。“供给侧结构性改革”是贯穿于构建新发展格局的主线,“需求侧管理”在构建新发展格局中处于战略基点地位。构建双循环新发展格局,关键在于要把“供给侧结构性改革”和“需求侧管理”二者统合起来,通过“供给侧结构性改革”提高供给体系的质量,来更好匹配“需求侧管理”中扩大内需这个战略基点,畅通国民经济循环,实现供给与需求在结构上的动态均衡。高质量发展作为构建双循环新发展格局的核心要义,施策重点在于,以供给侧结构性改革为主线,从源头上创新自立、提质增效;立足需求侧管理,把扩大内需作为经济发展的战略基点,着力打通阻碍内需潜力释放的难点和堵点;从供需两侧协同发力畅通国民经济循环,实现供给和需求的高质量均衡。

The construction of a new development pattern with“domestic circulation as the main body,domestic and international circulation to promote each other”is an inevitable choice based on the new development stage,and the implementation of the new development concept,to promote high-quality economic development.The“supply-side structural reform”is the main line running through the construction of the new development pattern,and the“demand-side management”is in the strategic base position in the construction of the new development pattern.The key to building a new double-cycle development pattern is to integrate the“supply-side structural reform”and“demand-side management”,to improve the quality of the supply system through“supply-side structural reform”to better match the“demand-side management”in expanding domestic demand as a strategic base,to smooth the national economic cycle and to achieve a dynamic balance between supply and demand in the structure.With high-quality development as the core essence of building a new development pattern of the double cycle,the focus of the policy is an to supply-side structural reform as the main line,from the source of innovation and self-reliance,quality and efficiency;based on demand-side management,the expansion of domestic demand as a strategic base for economic development,and striving to open up the difficulties and blockages that hinder the release of domestic demand potential;from both supply and demand synergies to smooth the national economic cycle,to achieve a high-quality balance of supply and demand.