张仲实《伊犁行记》之价值

A Comprehensive Study of Zhang Zhongshi’s Travel in Yili

抗战期间,由著名爱国民主人士、时任新疆学院院长杜重远率领的新疆学院学生暑期工作团伊犁之行,是新疆学院及新疆现代史上一次壮举,是边疆各族民众在中国抗战史和文化教育史上书写的光辉一页。因此次活动与杜重远在新疆惨遭杀害冤案关联,曾在中国现代史上产生过广泛影响。张仲实写作于1939年的《伊犁行记》,完整、真实地记录了工作团赴伊犁进行抗战宣传和社会考察活动的全过程,具体、生动地呈现了1930年代末伊犁地区独特的历史地理、经济社会、文化教育现状和民风民俗。探析《伊犁行记》,不仅可以从中全面了解工作团有声有色、丰富多彩的工作、活动及其成员心系祖国、积极投身抗日救亡斗争的精神状貌,而且也可以看到边疆各族民众辛勤建设新疆、团结抗战的决心和信心,以及作者作为著名学者独有的写作特色。《伊犁行记》作为目前已见唯一一篇当年即时完稿的叙写工作团活动的文本,具有珍贵的历史文献价值、经济社会价值和独特的文学价值。

During the Anti-Japanese War,the Xinjiang University Student Summer Delegation to Yili led by Du Chongyuan,the famous patriotic democratic figure and then president of Xinjiang University,was a great feat in the modern history of Xinjiang University and Xinjiang.It was also a glorious page written by the people of all ethnic groups in the border area in the history of China’s Anti-Japanese War and cultural and educational history.As the event was associated with the murder of Du Chongyuan in Xinjiang,it had a wide impact on modern Chinese history.Written by Zhang Zhongshi in 1939,Travel in Yili completely and truly recorded the whole process of the delegation’s propaganda and social investigation activities in Yili during the Anti-Japanese War,and vividly presented the unique historical geography,economic society,cultural and educational status quo and folk customs of the Yili region in the late 1930s.Based on the analysis of the book,it not only can comprehensively understand the colorful work,activities and the members’spirit of caring for the motherland and actively engaging in the anti-Japanese struggle,but also can see determination and confidence of the frontier people’s hard work in Xinjiang,the unity of all nationalities in the war,and the author’s unique writing features as a famous scholar’s.As the only text describing the activities of the delegation that year completed in time,the book is of precious historical literorly value,economic and social value,as well as unique literary value.Study on Travel in Yili is necessary to link it with the author’s academic work,literary writing,literary translation and literary publishing activities in the past 60 years.