设施栽培优质高产水果型黄瓜品种筛选研究

Screening of High-quality and High-yield Fruit Cucumber under Facility Cultivation

[目的]了解不同水果型黄瓜品种特征与适应性,筛选适合常熟及周边地区设施栽培的水果黄瓜优良品种。[方法]通过对引进的7个水果黄瓜新品种进行随机区组品比试验,分析不同品种的植物学性状、果实商品性状、果实营养品质、产量与抗病性,综合评价筛选优良品种。[结果]南水2号、南水6号和小脆3个品种产量高、品质佳,田间综合性状表现较好。[结论]南水2号、南水6号和小脆3个品种比较适宜在常熟及周边地区设施栽培及推广,该试验研究可为设施栽培水果黄瓜品种的选种提供一定的参考依据。

[Objective]To understand the characteristics and adaptability of different fruit cucumber varieties,and to select new varieties of fruit cucumber suitable for planting in Changshu and surrounding areas.[Method]Seven new fruit cucumber cultivars were tested in random area to analyze their botanical characters,fruit commodity characters,fruit nutritional quality,yield and disease resistance,and to comprehensively evaluate and screen the superior varieties.[Result]The cultivars Nanshui 2,Nanshui 6 and Xiaocui had high yield,good quality and good field comprehensive character performance.[Conclusion]This research provided references for selecting and planting of fruit cucumber in Changshu and surrounding areas.