我国农村家庭电力消费特征分析研究

Research on the Characteristics of Rural Household Electricity Consumption in China

家庭用电产品的使用和电力消费,已成为当今测度家庭生活质量的一项客观指标。本文将家庭电力消费终端使用活动分为六大类,基于10种主要家庭用电产品的拥有量、功率和使用时间,估算2010〜2018年期间我国农村家庭六大类用途的用电量,分解用电特征,以此分析农村家庭的用电模式。九年中,估算的六大类活动的用电量占统计数据的75%左右。结果表明:①农村家庭人均生活用电量保持高速增长,年均增长率达8.39%;②家庭收入是影响电力消费和家电使用的主要因素。

The use of household electrical products and the electricity consumption have become an objective indicator for measuring the quality of family life today.This article divides the household electricity consumption enduse activities into six categories,estimates electricity consumption of the six categories of uses in rural China from 2010 to 2018 based on the quantity,power,and duration of use of 10 main electrical products,and analyzes household electricity consumption characteristics by decomposing the structure of electricity consumption.In the past 9 years,the estimated electricity consumption of the six types of uses accounting for about 75%of the statistical data.The results show that:①The per capita electricity consumption of rural household maintained rapid growth,with an average annual growth rate of 8.39%.②Household income is the main factor affecting electricity consumption and household appliance use.