摘要
With the rising demand for fast-charging technology in electric vehicles and portable devices,significant efforts have been devoted to the development of energy storage and conversion technologies.Nowadays,remarkable progress has been made in the field of various energy storage and conversion devices,i.e.,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),lithium-metal batteries(LMBs),lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs),sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),sodium-metal batteries(SMBs),magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs),zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs),electrochemical capacitors(ECs),the corresponding electrode materials have always been the focus and difficulty to further improve the electrochemical performance of the devices.