国内外高原文化景观研究进展

Research progress on plateau cultural landscape at home and abroad

高原文化景观作为高原文化的重要表现形式,是国内外学者关注的重点。为探究国内外高原文化景观的研究进展,本文以高原文化景观为切入点,在梳理文化景观发展脉络的基础上,对2000年后国内外有关高原文化景观的文献进行梳理和评述。国外相关研究聚焦于文化景观历史性、身份认同、行为以及流动性四个方面,中国研究呈现出以分析高原文化景观空间分布格局为主的特征,研究主题开始呈现多元的趋势。高原文化景观研究的未来展望:关注西方的相关研究,拓展文化地理的相关研究;历史性是高原文化景观的研究重点,应关注高原文化景观的历史性;聚焦高原文化景观开发的文化价值。

The Tibetan Plateau is an important protection area for Chinese national characteristic culture. Thus, as an important manifestation of plateau culture, the plateau cultural landscape has become the focus of plateau scientific investigation. As the research focus of scholars at home and abroad, the research topics of cultural landscape are diverse,however, there is a lack of relevant research on plateau cultural landscape. Plateau cultural landscape as an important form of plateau culture is the focus of research in China and other countries. In order to explore the research progress of plateau cultural landscape at home and abroad, the paper reviews the literature on plateau cultural landscape after 2000 based on the development of cultural landscape. It can be found that the number of studies on plateau cultural landscape shows an escalating trend, and the number of foreign publications is higher than that of China’s. Landscape has become the research subject so that many disciplines try to understand it. In terms of hotspots, research focused on plateau cultural landscape is diverse.The research topics are different, and the related research in foreign countries attaches importance to the historical significance of the plateau cultural landscape, and the contents are diverse. However, related studies in China shows that the research content has shifted the focus from the composition of cultural landscapes to the topics of cultural geography such as plateau cultural landscapes representation. Foreign studies focus on the four aspects of history, identity,behavior and mobility, while Chinese studies concentrate on the spatial distribution and begin to pay attention to the plateau cultural landscape, place and other themes. Therefore, the research believes that Chinese researchers pay more attention to the distribution of plateau cultural landscape, and there is less research on plateau cultural landscape and cultural geography. Besides, it figures out that that history is the focus of research, and in the process of plateau cultural landscape development, it focuses on the enrichment of cultural value in plateau cultural landscape. Future research on Chinese plateau cultural landscape should focus on relevant studies in other countries, pay attention to the history of plateau cultural landscape,and concentrate on the cultural value of plateau cultural landscape.