杜拉斯与勒克莱齐奥笔下母亲形象对比研究——以《抵挡太平洋的堤坝》和《奥尼恰》为例

A Comparative Study of the Images of Mother in Duras’and Le Clézio Works--With“Un barrage contre le Pacifique”and“Onitsha”as Examples

玛格丽特·杜拉斯和勒克莱齐奥都是当代法国文坛著名的作家,两位均具有在海外殖民地国家生活的经历。他们在各自的自传体小说《抵挡太平洋的堤坝》和《奥尼恰》中成功地塑造了两位不同寻常的母亲形象。文章通过文本细读,对比两位母亲面对殖民者当局以及"他者"及其文化的态度,阐明母亲对子女文化身份认同的影响。

Marguerite Duras and Le Clézio are famous writers in the contemporary French literary world.Both of them have lived in overseas colonial countries.They successfully portray two unusual mothers in their autobiographical novels“Un barrage contre le Pacifique”and“Onitsha”.Through close reading of the text,this paper compares the attitudes of the two mothers towards the colonial authorities and the“other”and their culture to clarify the influence of mothers on their children’s cultural identity.