GIVE轻动词结构分析

Analysis of the Light Verb Structure of GIVE

近些年来对于轻动词结构的研究越来越多,许多学者亦对GIVE轻动词结构进行了讨论,但少有学者对GIVE轻动词结构的句法结构予以全面分析。文章明确GIVE轻动词结构成分包含的结构成员主要为以下三类:"give a/an N(v)"结构、"give X a/an N(v)"结构,以及处于边缘的"give a/an Gerund"结构。对于GIVE轻动词结构句法特征的讨论则主要集中于:允许添加修饰语、接受被动和主题化操作、体态特征三个方面。最后对比分析了"give a Gerund"结构与"give a N(v)"结构在语义上的差异。

In recent years,more and more researches have been made on the structure of light verbs.Many scholars have also discussed the light verb structure of give,but few scholars have made a comprehensive analysis of the syntactic structure of this construction.The article makes clear that the structural members of the structural patterns of the GIVE structure are mainly divided into three categories:the“give a/an N(v)”structure,the“give X a/an N(v)”structure,and the marginal structure“give a/an German”.The discussion on the syntactic features of this structure mainly focuses on three aspects:allowing modifier,accepting passive and thematic operation,and aspect feature.Finally,the semantic differences between“give a German”structure and“give a N(v)”structure are compared in the end.