黔湘桂侗族传统村落空间分布特征探析

Analysis on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Dong Traditional Villages in Guizhou,Hunan and Guangxi

传统村落空间分布是指传统村落的形成地理空间分布特征。以入选第1-5批《中国传统村落名录》的286个黔湘桂侗族传统村落为数据,探寻侗族传统村落的空间分布特征,分析得出:黔湘桂侗族传统村落集中连片分布在三省区交界地区,且南部侗族地区分布的数量多、密度大,以传统村落为核心的侗寨聚落群比较多;而北部侗族地区数量较少、分布较散,侗寨聚落群也偏少。对黔湘桂侗族传统村落的时空特征分析,有助于侗寨传统村落保护、传承和利用工作的展开。

The spatial distribution of traditional villages refers to the characteristics of geographical spatial distribution of traditional villages.Based on the selected first to fifth batch of the Chinese traditional villages lists,of which 286 Dong traditional villages in Guizhou,Hunan and Guangxi have been explored,analysis can be concluded:Dong traditional villages mainly concentrate in the border region of the three provinces,and the features of the distribution of the southern dong villages are numerous,high dense and there are more Dong Zhai settlement groups with a core of traditional village;However,in the north,the number of Dong minority areas is relatively less;the distribution is relatively scattered and the Dong village groups are also relatively seldom.The analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics of Dong traditional villages in Guizhou,Hunan and Guangxi is helpful for the protection,inheritance and utilization in Dong traditional villages.