淋巴水肿影像诊断的研究进展

Research progress in the imaging diagnosis of lymphedema

淋巴水肿是整形外科中的慢性疾病,准确的诊断是治疗的关键。目前临床上对淋巴水肿的诊断大多是依据病史、症状和体征,缺乏客观的诊断标准。因此,淋巴水肿的影像诊断成为近年来研究的重点。该文针对淋巴水肿的影像诊断进行了综述,包括X线淋巴造影、磁共振扫描和造影成像、电子计算机断层扫描和造影成像、荧光造影成像和多普勒超声,旨在通过分析淋巴水肿在各种影像学上的特点,明确其对临床的指导意义。

Lymphedema is a chronic disease in plastic surgery.Accurate diagnosis is the key to treatment.At present,the diagnosis of lymphedema is primarily based on medical history,symptoms and signs,with few objective diagnostic criteria.Therefore,the imaging diagnosis of lymphedema has become a research emphasis in recent years.This paper systematically reviews the imaging diagnosis of lymphedema,including X-ray lymphography,magnetic resonance imaging and contrast imaging,computed tomography and contrast imaging,fluorescence contrast imaging and Doppler ultrasound.The purpose of this study is to clarify their guiding significance in clinical practice by analyzing the characteristics of lymphedema in various imaging modalities.