基于AHP的北京市望湖公园康复性景观评价

Evaluation of rehabilitation landscape of Wanghu park in Beijing based on AHP

以北京市望湖公园为研究对象,通过实地调研分析、问卷调查、阅读文献等方法选择休闲冥想环境、感官体验环境、园艺疗法环境、健身娱乐环境、疗养环境作为社区公园康复性景观评价指标,构建康复性景观评价体系,运用Yaahp层次分析法软件对调研数据进行处理分析,对望湖公园康复性景观现状进行评价,并提出合理的优化意见。结果表明,5个评价准则所占权重从高到低依次为健身娱乐环境(0.4493)>感官体验环境(0.2661)>休闲冥想环境(0.1478)>疗养环境(0.1012)>园艺疗法环境(0.0355)。望湖公园康复性景观综合评分为0.210,评价等级为Ⅲ级。

Taking Beijing Wanghu park as the research object,the leisure meditation environment,sensory experience environment,horticultural therapy environment,fitness and entertainment environment,and convalescent environment are selected as the community park's rehabilitation landscape evaluation indicators through field investigation and analysis,questionnaire survey and literature read⁃ing.The rehabilitation landscape evaluation system uses Yaahp analytic hierarchy process(AHP)software to process and analyze the survey data,evaluate the current situation of the rehabilitation landscape in Wanghu park,and put forward reasonable optimization opinions.The results show that the weights of the five evaluation criteria ranged from high to low are fitness entertainment environment(0.4493)>sensory experience environment(0.2661)>leisure meditation environment(0.1478)>convalescent environment(0.1012)>horticultural therapy environment(0.0355).The comprehensive score of the rehabilitation landscape of Wanghu park is 0.210,and the evaluation grade isⅢ.