内蒙古中东部召庙建筑群体布局地域化形态研究——以核心寺院主导的多轴线院落群体布局为例

Study on the Construction Layout of Temple Building Groups in the Middle-east Region of Inner Mongolia——Taking the Multi-axis Courtyard Group Layout Dominated by the Core Templeas an Example

本文简要论述清代内蒙古召庙建筑的历史背景,并尝试对内蒙古中东部地区受汉地建筑文化影响较大的召庙建筑地域性布局形态进行探讨;进一步分析了召庙建筑的总体布局特征,挖掘与总结出影响其布局的诸多因素,尝试探究其与汉藏寺院传统布局形态的渊源关系。以上结果对研究建筑文化在边疆蒙地的传承和演变的过程以及之后探析召庙建筑营造技艺等相关研究具有重要的基础性意义。

This paper briefly discusses the historical background of temple building in Inner Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty, and tries to discuss the regional layout of temple building architecture in the middle-east region of Inner Mongolia, which is greatly influenced by Han architectural culture. This paper further analyzes the general layout characteristics of Temple building, excavates and summarizes many factors affecting its layout, and attempts to explore its origin and relationship with the traditional layout form of Han and Tibetan temples.The above results are of great fundamental significance to the study of the inheritance and evolution of architectural culture in the frontier areas and the subsequent analysis of the construction techniques of temple building architecture.