青海可鲁克湖-托素湖自然保护区药用野生植物资源调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Resources of Medicinal Wild Plants in Qinghai Koluke Lake-Tuosu Lake Nature Reserve

目的:可鲁克湖-托素湖自然保护区植物资源丰富,群落类型多样,但对该地区的药用植物资源却鲜有报道,为探明青海可鲁克湖-托素湖自然保护区野生药用植物资源现状,对该地区进行了药用植物调查分析。结果:通过对保护区的野外实地调查、采集标本、资料查阅等方法初步统计出保护区内共有药用植物31科66属101种。绝大多数是被子植物,其中菊科、豆科、藜科、十字花科、蓼科为本地的优势科属,占自然保护区药用植物总资源的58.42%。本文对可鲁克湖-托素湖药用植物资源的药用部位和药用功效进行了统计分析,利用药用植物全草、根、茎部位占药用植物总数76.24%,清热解毒、消肿止痛、消炎药类植物在整个功效类别中占主要优势。最后介绍了可鲁克湖-托素湖自然保护区的药用植物名录,为保护区野生药用植物的开发和可持续利用提供科学依据。

Purpose:The Koluk Lake-Tuosu Lake Nature Reserve is rich in plant resources and diverse community types,but there are few reports on the medicinal plant resources in this area.It is a proven Qinghai Koluk Lake-Tosu Lake Nature Reserve.The current situation of wild medicinal plant resources had been investigated and analyzed for medicinal plants in this area.Results:Preliminary statistics of 101 species of medicinal plants in 31 families,66 genera and 31 families in the reserve were conducted through field surveys,specimen collection,and data access in the reserve.The vast majority are angiosperms,of which Compositae,Leguminosae,Chenopodiaceae,Cruciferae,and Polygonaceae are the dominant families and genera in the region,accounting for 58.42%of the total resources of medicinal plants in the nature reserve.In this paper,a statistical analysis of the medicinal parts and medicinal effects of the medicinal plant resources in the Koluk Lake-Tuosu Lake is carried out.The whole herb,roots and stem parts of the medicinal plants account for 76.24%of the total number of medicinal plants.Swelling and pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory drugs are the main advantages in the entire efficacy category.Finally,the list of medicinal plants in the Koluk Lake-Tuosu Lake Nature Reserve is introduced,which provides a scientific basis for the development and sustainable use of wild medicinal plants in the reserve.