瑜伽弹力带在规律透析患者康复护理中的应用

Application of yoga elastic belt in rehabilitation nursing of regular dialysis patients

目的探讨瑜伽带在规律透析患者康复护理中的应用效果。方法采用方便抽样选取2019年2~7月广州市花都区人民医院肾内科住院透析患者84例作为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组42例。对照组采用常规护理的方法,干预组给予瑜伽弹力带运动训练,采用肌力评分表和患者自理能力评估表对干预后的两组患者进行肌力状况和自理能力等级评估。结果干预后干预组自理能力得分为(87.17±16.42)分,处于轻度依赖水平,对照组自理能力得分为(57.62±25.74)分,处于中度依赖水平,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后干预组肌力提高,正常肌力35(83.3%)例,干预后对照组正常肌力23(54.8%)例,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论有计划地使用弹力瑜伽带锻炼可以改善规律透析患者的肌力状况,提高其生活自理能力,消除不良心理状态,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of yoga elastic belt in rehabilitation nursing of regular dialysis patients.Methods A toal of 84 dialysis patients in the Department of Nephrology,Huadu District People's Hospital of Guangzhou from February to July 2019 were selected as the research subjects,and were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,with 42 patients in each group.The control group was treated with conventional nursing methods,while the intervention group was given yoga elastic belt exercise training.After intervention,the two groups of patients were evaluated for their muscle strength and self-care ability by using the muscle strength evaluation table and the self-care ability evaluation table.Results After intervention,the self-care ability score of the intervention group was(87.17±16.42)points,which was at the level of mild dependence,while the self-care ability score of the control group was(57.62±25.74)points,which was at the level of moderate dependence.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the muscle strength of the intervention group was improved,with 35(83.3%)cases of normal muscle strength,and 23(54.8%)cases of normal muscle strength in the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The planned use of stretch yoga belt exercise can improve the muscle strength of regular dialysis patients,improve their self-care ability,eliminate the bad psychological state and improve the quality of life.