美好生活需要的制度选择及理论逻辑

The System Choice and the Theory Basis that the Better Life Needs

物质财富、精神财富和生态财富的丰富和创新,劳动者收入水平和共同富裕程度的提高,以及可自由支配时间和精力的增加,是满足人民日益增长而又动态变化的美好生活需要的制度选择必须兼顾的三个方面。坚持社会主义基本经济制度,构建劳动力和资本等要素资本化为要素所有者股份的所有制形式,有利于维护和保障劳动力和资本等要素所有权的完整性、排他性和安全性,形成劳动力和资本等要素产权有效激励体制机制和收入分配有效激励体制机制,激发劳动力和资本等要素的创造力和活力,发展生产力,不断丰富和创新财富,提高劳动者收入水平和共同富裕的程度,增加劳动者可自由支配时间和精力。

Th e enrichment and innovation of material, spiritual and ecological wealth, the increase of workers’ income and common prosperity, and the increase of free time and energy are the three aspects that must be taken into account in the choice of system to meet the people’s ever-growing and dynamic needs for a better life.Adhere to the socialist basic economic system, capitalization of factors such as labor and capital into the form of ownership of the factor owner’s shares, to maintain and safeguard the integrity of the ownership of the factors such as labor and capital, exclusiveness and security, the effective factors such as labor and capital property right incentive system and effective incentive system of income distribution mechanism, arouse the creativity of factors such as labor and capital and vitality, productivity development, enrich the wealth and innovation, improve the workers income levels and the degree of common prosperity, increase the laborer discretionary time and energy.