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舌癌根治术患者AICU恢复期并发呼吸机相关性肺炎危险因素及致病菌群分析

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摘要 目的:探讨舌癌根治术患者麻醉重症监护室(AICU)恢复期并发呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的危险因素及致病菌群分布。方法:回顾性分析214例舌癌根治术患者临床资料,总结并发VAP的相关危险因素与致病菌群分布情况。结果:214例患者中15例(7.01%)在AICU恢复期并发VAP。单因素分析显示,年龄、意识状态、口腔清洁状况、侵入性操作、误吸、APACHEⅡ评分及应用抗菌药物与舌癌根治术患者并发VAP发生存在相关性(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高龄(≥65岁)、意识状态模糊、口腔清洁不到位、侵袭性操作≥3次、发生误吸、应用抗菌药物、APACHEⅡ评分>18分为舌癌根治术患者并发VAP的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。革兰阴性菌占比64.41%,为其主要致病菌。结论:舌癌根治术后患者AICU恢复期并发VAP主要致病菌为革兰阴性菌,其发生风险与高龄、意识状态、口腔清洁、侵袭性操作、误吸、抗菌药物、APACHEⅡ评分等因素息息相关。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2021年第10期104-107,共4页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
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