论政治经济学视域下的资本主义共同体

On the Capitalist Community from the Perspective of Political Economy

随着前资本主义“自然共同体”的逐步解体,分工和商品交换的发展,在资本主义生产关系的基础上产生了资本主义共同体这种更为高级的人类联合形式。但是资本主义共同体只是虚幻的共同体,它在资本主义主导的经济全球化中实现了世界性的统治,也将特殊利益与共同利益分裂的矛盾带到世界各地。资本主义共同体具有两面性,一方面它对世界的发展带来了一定的积极贡献;另一方面其特殊利益与共同利益分裂的巨大矛盾使其陷入了自我否定,从而必然要被更高的共同体所取代。“真正的共同体”是共同体发展的逻辑归宿,在现阶段生产力水平上,资本主义共同体则表现出了直接向“人类命运共同体”演进的历史趋势。

With the gradual disintegration of the pre-capitalist“natural community”and the development of labor division and commodity exchange emerged the capitalist community,a more advanced form of human union,on the basis of capitalist production relations.Although the capitalist community is unreal,it has achieved world domination in economic globalization led by capitalism and also brought the contradiction between special interests and common interests to all parts of the world.The capitalist community has two sides.On the one hand,it has brought a certain positive contribution to the development of the world;on the other hand,the huge contradiction splitting the special interests and common interests has caused itself to fall into self-denial,and afterwards it will inevitably be taken by a higher level community.Granted that“a real community”is the logical end of community development,the capitalist community shows a historical trend of direct evolution toward“a community with shared future for mankind”at the current level of productivity.