摘要
再制造闭环供应链中的零售商通常认为,制造商利润的实现依赖于其产品销售努力和废旧品回收努力,因而会对收益分配的公平性表现出极大的关注。利用博弈理论对零售商公平关切下再制造闭环供应链定价决策、效率和公平度的动态演进进行了研究。研究得到:零售商若公平关切,则其应及时将此信息传递给制造商;在公平关切信息对称下,零售商在不影响与制造商合作的前提下,可通过增加公平关切强度来增加自身利润、效用及供应链效率和公平度;在零售商公平关切信息未明情况下,制造商最好应采用降低产品批发价格和提高废旧品回收价格的策略。
The retailer in closed-loop supply chain with remanufacturing(CLSCR) usually thought that the realization of the manufacturers′ profit depended on their efforts of product sale and used product collection,so it would pay more attention to the fairness of revenue allocation.By taking advantage of game theory,this paper investigated the dynamic evolution of CLSCRs′ pricing decision,efficiency and fairness degree under the condition that the retailer was fairness concern. Some managerial insights could be gained.If the retailer was fairness concern,it should deliver this to the manufacturer in time.When the fairness concern message was symmetric,the retailer could increase its profit,utilities,supply chain′s efficienciesand fairness degrees by increasing the level of fairness concern on the premise of no effect on the consociation with the manufacturer.Under the condition that the retailer′s message of fairness concern was not clear,the manufacturer had better carry out the strategy of cutting down wholesale price and increasing collection price of used product.
作者
高文军
冯玉琪
GAO Wenjun;FENG Yuqi(School of Economics and Management,Shan Xi Normal University,Shanxi Linfen 041000,China)
出处
《工业工程与管理》
北大核心
2021年第2期48-56,共9页
Industrial Engineering and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY038)
山西省软科学研究计划项目(2017041007-1)。