社会养老保险基金投资运营的国际比较

A Comparative Analysis of the Social Security Fund

社会养老保险基金是社会保障的最重要组成部分,其投资运营成效直接关系到一国未来一段时间社会保障水平能否持续。我国社会养老保险基金成立时间短,投资运营管理需逐步完善。本文以日本政府养老投资基金和加拿大养老金计划作为比较对象,总结日、加两国社会保险基金对我国的启示,提出扩大基金规模、拓宽投资范围、设立专门机构、加强长远规划等建议。

The social security fund is the most important part of the social welfare system, and its investments and operating effectiveness are directly related to the sustainability of a country’s social safety net. China’s social security fund has been in operation for a relatively short period of time, and its investment management needs to be improved gradually. This article compares the domestic system with the Japanese government pension investment fund and the Canadian pension plan. It suggests expanding the scale of the fund, broadening the investment scope, setting up specialized agencies, and strengthening long-term planning.