萨特观念戏剧对法国戏剧传统的继承与发展

Inheritance and Development of Sartre’s Conceptual Drama for French Drama Tradition

萨特观念戏剧与法国戏剧传统有着千丝万缕的联系,其戏剧不仅汲取了法国古典主义戏剧艺术原则之精髓,也继承了18—19世纪以来法国文学的哲理性传统,形成了独具特色的艺术风格。萨特观念戏剧超越了政治的、理想的、浪漫的法国文学传统的价值取向,将自己关注的目光投射到个体的人身上,为二战之后仍处于迷茫之中的人们指出了走出荒原的道路,成为存在主义哲学的形象注脚。萨特观念戏剧在叙事形式上是用"境遇剧"叙事模式来表达自己的哲理思想,超越了法国传统戏剧的叙事范式,推动了当代法国戏剧的发展,对20世纪西方戏剧产生了深远的影响。

Sartre’s conceptual drama is inextricably linked with the French drama tradition.His drama not only absorbs the essence of the artistic principles of French classical drama,but also inherits the philosophical tradition of French literature since the 18 th-19 th century,forming a unique artistic style.Sartre’s conceptual drama transcends the traditional value orientation of political,ideal and romantic French literature,and projects his own attention to the individual people.It points out the way out of the wilderness for the people still in confusion after the Second World War,and becomes the image footnotes of existential philosophy.Sartre’s conceptual drama expresses his philosophical thought with the narrative mode of"situation drama",which goes beyond the narrative paradigm of traditional French drama,promotes the development of contemporary French drama,and has a profound impact on the Western Drama in the 20 th century.