政治学视域下的《实践论》新探

A New Study on On Practice from the Perspective of Political Science

1937年7—8月,毛泽东应邀为抗大学员作辩证唯物主义的哲学讲演的讲义——《辩证法唯物论(讲授提纲)》,是在集中学习、钻研相关哲学论著基础上完成的。《实践论》作为讲义的一部分,是毛泽东从哲学上对中国革命进行反思和总结的重要文本,其政治意义更在于培养和造就革命干部的理论与实际相结合的工作作风。将这一经典文本放回到毛泽东当时所处的历史语境中,从"文本与历史"互构角度基于政治学视域重新解读《实践论》,有助于探究他在授课写作时的所思所想与自身所处时代之间的互动关系。

In July and August 1937, Mao Zedong was invited to give a philosophical lecture on dialectical materialism for the students of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political Uniersity. The handout Dialectical Materialism(Teching Outline) was completed on the basis of concentrated stduy and study of related philosophical works. As a part of the handout, On Practice is an important text of Mao Zedong’s philosophical reflection and summary of Chinese revolution, but its political significance lies more in the work style of training and bringing up revolutionary cadres combining theory with practice. This classic text is put back in the historical context of Mao Zedong, and the interactive relationship is explored between his thoughts in teaching and writing and his own context from the perspective of mutual construction of text and history.