唐五代完成体标记“得”与“了”的语篇功能差异

The Differences of Textual Functions between Perfective Markers De(得)and(了)in Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties

唐五代完成体标记“得”前的谓词性成分一般为及物动词,表事件完成的“V得”多用于表述序列事件中的前一事件,该事件具有叙实性特征;同时期的完成体标记“了”,其前谓词性成分可以由及物动词、不及物动词或形容词充任,“V了”用于表述序列事件中的前一事件时,该事件在叙实性方面没有限制。从语篇功能看,唐五代完成体标记“得”“了”存在诸多差异,补语标记“得”与表达成义的动词“得”关系更为密切。

In Tang and Five Dynasties, the pefective marker De was generally used after a transitive verb, and the structure "V + De" was mostly used to narrate the previous event in sequential factiveevents. In the same period, the pefective marker Le was generally used after transitive verb, intransitive verb or adjective, and the structure "V + Le" was mostly used to express the previous event in sequential events, which had no limits in factivity. From the perspective of Textual Functions, there were differences between the pefective marker De and the complement marker De in Tang and Five Dynasties.