朝鲜时代汉文词典收汉字词的价值——以《古今释林》为例

The Value of Collecting Chinese Characters and Words in Korean Dictionary in Joseon era——Take G ujinshilin as an example

朝鲜学者编撰本土汉文词典,既是一个吸收中国文化精华的过程,也是汉语在朝鲜半岛长期传播的结果。《古今释林》是朝鲜时代的代表性汉文词典,其中所收汉字词非常丰富,既有如“不托”“除是”之类的汉语词,也有如“皮卢”“白丁”之类的朝鲜语汉字词。其对汉字词形音义、汉语白话口语词和汉语词汇域外传播等研究都具有重要的补缺价值。

The compilation of native Chinese dictionaries by North Korean scholars is not only a process of absorbing the essence of Chinese culture, but also the result of the long-term spread of Chinese on the Korean Peninsula. Gujinshilin(《古今释林 》)is a representative Chinese dictionary of the Joseon era.It contains very rich Chinese words,including Chinese words such as Butuo, Chushi, and Korean kanji words,such as Pilu and Baiding.It has important supplementary value for the research of Chinese word phonetic and meaning, Chinese vernacular spoken language and Chinese foreign communication.