马克思社会形态理论视域中的中国道路

China’s Road in the Perspective of Marx’s Theory of Social Formation

马克思社会形态理论既不是五形态论,也不是三形态论,而是"生产方式社会形态"理论。马克思从生产的技术形式、社会的生产形式和生产的社会形式等三重逻辑出发,构建起以生产方式为核心的社会形态理论。把握中国道路的马克思主义话语权,需要从以生产方式为核心的社会形态理论出发阐释中国道路,揭示出中国道路处于由从农业社会到工业社会和信息社会的转型期、商品市场经济阶段、社会主义社会形态等构成的历史方位;有效说明中国道路的社会主义属性、跨越"资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷"的历史合理性、基本取向的现代性;正确把握初级阶段的社会主义与"发达社会主义"、社会主义与资本主义、社会主义与市场经济三对重要关系。

Marx’s theory of social formation is neither the theory of "five formation" nor the theory of "three formation",but the theory of "social formation of production mode".Starting from the triple logic of the technological form of production,the social production form and the social form of production,Marx constructed the theory of social formation with the mode of production as the core.To grasp the Marxist Discourse Power of China’s road,it need to interpret China’s road from the theory of social formation with the mode of production as the core,and reveal the historical position of China’s road,which is composed of the transformation period from agricultural society to industrial society and information society,the stage of commodity market economy,and the form of socialist society;It need to effectively explain the socialist nature of China’s road,the historical rationality of crossing the "Kafting Gorge of capitalist system" and the modernity of basic orientation;It need to correctly grasp the three pairs of important relationship between socialism in the primary stage and "advanced socialism",socialism and capitalism,and socialism and market economy.