恩格斯关于无产阶级政党自我革命与社会革命的基本规定及其内在关系探究

Engels’ Thought on the Basic Definition and Internal Relations of the Self-revolution of Proletarian Party and Social Revolution

梳理恩格斯关于"两个革命"的相关论述是新时代马克思主义研究的重要课题。在领导无产阶级运动过程中,恩格斯认为,无产阶级运动的最终目标是消灭阶级和阶级对立,开展实现人类解放的社会革命;无产阶级政党的自我革命则是实现这一历史使命的重要前提和条件,是无产阶级政党发展的内在要求。他强调,无产阶级政党必须制定能够反映自身阶级性和价值追求的革命纲领,以强大的学习能力和自我纠错能力来保持自身机体的健康成长,勇于通过批评与自我批评来增强自身的纯洁性和战斗力,坚持民主集中制、强调组织纪律以及对革命领袖权威的尊重以保持党的坚强有力,最终通过加强自我革命来推动实现社会革命。

It is an important subject of Marxist research in the new era to sort out Engels’ discussion on the "two revolutions".In the process of leading the proletarian movement,Engels believed that the ultimate goal of the proletarian movement was to eliminate class and class opposition and launch a social revolution to emancipate all mankind.The self-revolution of the proletarian party is an important prerequisite and condition for the realization of this historical mission,and is an inherent requirement for the development of the proletarian party.He stressed that the proletarian party must formulate a revolutionary program that can reflect its class nature and value pursuit,maintain the healthy growth of organism with strong learning ability and self-correction ability,have the courage to enhance their own purity and fighting capacity through criticism and self-criticism,adhere to democratic centralism,emphasize organizational discipline and respect for the authority of revolutionary leaders to keep the party strong and powerful,and ultimately promote the realization of social revolution by strengthening self-revolution.