美国国际社会主义组织的兴衰及其原因探析

Research on the Vicissitude and Its Reasons for the International Socialist Organization(U.S)

美国国际社会主义组织是明确计划建立革命政党取代民主党发展美国社会主义的政治组织。2009年它能够成为"美国最大的社会主义组织"的原因在于其完备的组织机构及多维全面的宣传、出版、学术系统,帮助其吸引了大量年轻革命分子,并得到许多左翼学者支持。2019年该组织在内斗中解体,反映出干部老化,创始成员专权,年轻领导层马克思主义素养不足、政治立场不坚定、奉行机会主义,被美国民主党内民主社会主义者收买、融合、打压等问题。该组织的解体一方面警示美国左翼加强自身建设,培养合格的接班人,加强与其他左翼合作,警惕民主党"和平演变",在保持忧患意识中稳定发展;另一方面也表明美国民主党抛出民主社会主义旗号及改良主义政策只作为"社会安全阀"起到吸纳社会冲突的作用,没有改变工人阶级受剥削压迫的制度根基。美国左翼应当抛弃对民主党的幻想,避免走向机会主义。

The International Socialist Organization(U.S) was a political organization which clearly planning found revolutionary party to replace the Democratic Party and develop American socialism.The reason it could become "the largest socialist organization in the United States" in 2009 was its complete institutions,comprehensively multidimensional propaganda,publishing and academic system,which helps it attracted many young revolutionaries,gained the support of many left-wing scholars.The organization disintegrated in infighting in 2019,which reflects some problem,such as cadres ageing,founding members dictatorship,young leadership lack of Marxism cultivation or firm political stance,and pursuing opportunism,then bought over,integrated,suppressed by the Democratic Socialists of the Democratic Party.The disintegration of the organization,on the one hand,warns the American left-wing strengthening self-construction,training qualified successors,enhancing cooperation with other left parties,alerting the Democratic Party’s peaceful evolution,and keep developing with a sense of danger and crisis;on the other hand,indicates the Democratic Socialism flag and Reformism Policy of the Democratic Party only function as a social safety valve to absorb social contradictions,it did not change exploitation and oppression system base over the working class.American left-wing should abandon the fantasy towards the Democratic Party and avoid going for opportunism.