古代髹漆乐器之镶嵌技艺研究

Research on the Inlaying Technique of Ancient Lacquer Musical Instruments

在古代,很多传统乐器都用大漆髹成,具有鲜明的东方审美观。大漆不仅有防蚀、耐酸碱、防潮、耐高温等功能,乐器髹漆后,器表坚硬,保护乐器在移动和使用过程中不必要的损伤,具有增强乐器使用寿命的作用。镶嵌类乐器将打磨过的各种材料裁截成形或磨成细砂,后镶嵌于乐器表面作为装饰,乐器镶嵌材料丰富,如金、银、骨石和百宝等,乐器之螺钿镶嵌多为切割成图,多与其他髹漆工艺相结合,镶嵌髹饰技艺是以各自的材质之异与胶漆之地相得益彰。

In ancient times,many traditional musical instruments were painted with lacquer,which had a distinct Oriental aesthetic view.The lacquer not only has the functions of anti-corrosion,acid and alkali resistance,moisture-proof and high-temperature resistance,but also has the function of enhancing the service life of musical instruments.Inlaid musical instruments cut and shape the polished materials or grind them into fine sand,and then inlay them on the surface of musical instruments as decoration.The inlay materials of musical instruments are rich,such as gold,silver,bone stone and Baibao.The inlaying and lacquering techniques of mother of pearl are mostly cut into pictures and combined with other lacquering techniques.The inlaying and lacquering techniques complement each other in terms of different materials.