马克思恩格斯关于意识形态本源、发展和功能的理论及其当代价值

A Study of Marx and Engels’Theory of the Origin,Development and Function of Ideology and its Contemporary Value

马克思恩格斯揭示了意识形态产生、发展和发挥功能的客观规律。在阶级社会中,意识形态作为观念形态的上层建筑,对维护统治阶级的政治统治,能够起到独特的作用。因此,统治阶级总是通过构建自己的一套意识形态体系,维护自己统治的合法性。在还没有消灭阶级和阶级统治之前,这些规律必然发生作用。无产阶级及其政党为了完成自己的历史使命,也需要建立无产阶级专政的国家,那么这些意识形态的规律,无产阶级及其政党也必须自觉加以运用。无产阶级及其政党只有顺应人类社会的发展规律,运用意识形态生成、发展和发挥功能的原理,通过意识形态领域的斗争,维护无产阶级专政的国家政权,才能为实现共产主义奠定坚实的思想理论基础。

Marx and Engels reveal the objective laws of the origin,development,and function of ideology.In class society,ideology,as the superstructure of concept,plays a unique role in maintaining ruling class’s political ruling.Hence,the ruling class is always trying to construct an ideology system of its own with an aim of maintaining the legality of its own ruling.These laws are bond to play a role before the class and class ruling are eliminated.The proletariat and its political party need to construct a country under the dictatorship of the proletariat so as to achieve their historical mission.So the proletariat and its political party must apply the laws of these ideologies.Only by conforming to the development laws of human society,applying the basic principles of the origin,development and function of ideology,and maintaining the state regime of the dictatorship of the proletariat through ideological struggle,can the proletariat and its political party lay a solid ideological and theoretical foundation for realizing communism.