摘要
Wedge-like structures filled with silty sand penetrate Quaternary fluvial and aeolian sediments and, in places, Tertiary bedrock on the Ordos Plateau, North China. The wedges reflect thermal contraction cracking of either permafrost or seasonal frost during the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene. Wedges of about 1 m in depth form polygonal nets of 2-3 m in diameter(type B). They contrast with wedges of 3-4 m in depth that form polygons of 10-15 m in diameter(type A).This review focuses upon the highly variable size of the inferred polygon nets and discusses the problem of differentiating between seasonally and perennially frozen ground, or between seasonal frost and permafrost.
基金
part of a project investigating the nature and extent of paleo-permafrost in West China led by Professor Huijun Jin with the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering (SKLFSE), Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources (NIEER), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou, under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No.41811530093)
Russian Federation Bureau of Research (RFBR Grant No.18-5553054) on Formation, modern state of Pleistocene cryogenic deposits in Eastern Asia, and forecast of their dynamics in relation to the ongoing climatic variations
Key Programs of the International Cooperation Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) on "Changing permafrost in China, Russia and Mongolia and its impacts on key engineered infrastructures"
CAS Strategic Pilot Science and Technology Project (Grant No.XDA05120302) "Permafrost in China during the Holocene Megathermal Period and Last Glaciation Maximum"。
