张之洞幼儿体育思想及其近代价值

ZHANG Zhi-dong's childhood physical education thought and its modern value

张之洞幼儿体育思想的形成有着深刻的时代背景和广泛的理论来源。倡导体、智、德并重的幼儿教育宗旨,以游戏、体操为主的幼儿体育活动,蒙养之初即隐寓尽人为兵之意,重视父母对幼儿体育活动的指导,反对女童缠足、提出母强儿壮的主张,配置幼儿体育场地与器材构成了张之洞幼儿体育思想内核。张之洞幼儿体育思想开启了我国幼儿体育教育的先河,促进军国民教育思潮的萌芽,倡导女童放足并推动了女子体育的发展。

The formation of ZHANG Zhi-dong's childhood physical education thought has a profound background of the times and a wide range of theoretical sources.Advocating the childhood education aims of physical,intellectual and moral education laid equal status,taking games and gymnastics as the main childhood sports activities,hiding the intention of serving as soldiers at the beginning of the elementary cultivation,paying attention to the guidance of parents with child sports activities,opposing girls'feet bound and putting forward the idea of strong mothers giving birth to healthy babies,and allocating childhood sports venues and equipment constitute the ideological core of ZHANG Zhi-dong's childhood physical education.Zhang Zhi-dong's child physical education thought opened the first stage of childhood physical education in China,promoted the germination of military national education thoughts,advocated for girls to give up foot and propelled the development of female sports.