我国女性运动健康促进策略与路径研究

The strategy and path of women's health promotion through physical activity

通过文献研究,梳理国际女性运动健康促进的理论发展、行动计划及工作重点,指出当前我国女性健身运动的主要问题与障碍,提出我国女性运动健康促进策略及其实施路径。研究认为体育运动作为一项宏观的社会行动和公共政策,可介入女性个体与社会生活以促进女性的全面健康。女性运动健康促进策略需要将女性个体健康经历、个体所处的社会结构以及健康实践活动纳入行动框架,通过体育干预培养女性个体与群体的健康意识、健康行为与健康能力,同时唤醒社会对女性健康问题的关注与投入,实现体育运动对女性健康的赋能与赋权意义,发挥女性体育健康代际传递和健康文化传播的功能。女性运动健康促进策略的实施则需要在国家、社群和个体层面,通过制度建设、社会支持、教育科研与文化传播等路径,使体育运动成为女性健康的一项赋能和赋权行动与终身教育。

Through literature research,this paper reviewed the theoretical process,action plan and focus of work for the international women’s health promotion through physical activity,pointed out the main problems and barriers of the current women’s fitness in China,and put forward the strategy and implementation path for Chinese women’s health promotion by physical activity.The study found that physical activity as a social action and a public policy can intervene in women's individual and social life to promote women's overall health.As for the strategy of women’s health promotion by physical activity,women's individual health experience,their positions in social structure and the health actions are the three interactive factors which should be taken into account in the action frame.The aim is,through sports inventions,to cultivate women's individual and group health awareness,health behavior and health ability,while awakening concern and investment in women's health issues from the society,in order to empower women’s health capability significance by physical activity,and give full play to the function of international transmission of women’s sports health and the spread of health culture.The implementation of the strategy for women’s health promotion by physical activity needs to make sports an empowerment action and lifelong education for women's health through institutional built,social support,educational research and cultural communication at the layer from both the state,community and individual levels.