早期中国哲学问题史研究论析——以张岱年《中国哲学大纲》与宇野哲人《中国哲学概论》为对象

On the History of Problems in Early Chinese Philosophy——Taking Outline of Chinese Philosophy by Zhang Dainian and Introduction to Chinese Philosophy by Unotetsuto as Objects

作为同样以问题的方法书写中国哲学史的著作,宇野哲人的《中国哲学概论》和张岱年的《中国哲学大纲》分别在本国的中国哲学研究领域开辟了先例。虽然二著对中国哲学史的诠释理路分别属于日本“新儒学”的代表和中国“实践唯物辩证法的杰作”,但他们共同揭橥了中国哲学的特征在人生哲学。站在中日两国中国哲学早期互动的背景看,两本著作展现了以问题史研究中国哲学史的多维视域和多种可能,提醒我们研究中国哲学和儒学,必须培养面向世界的中国哲学研究意识。

In the same way,Unotetsuto and Zhang Dainian record the history of Chinese philosophy by problembased approach,and both Unotetsuto’s Introduction to Chinese Philosophy and Zhang Dainian’s Outline of Chinese Philosophy set precedents respectively in the field of Chinese philosophy research in their own countries.Although the interpretation of the history of Chinese philosophy in the two books belongs to the representatives of“neo-Confucianism”in Japan and the“masterpiece of practical materialist dialectics”in China respectively,they jointly reveal the characteristics of Chinese philosophy of life.Based on the background of the early interaction between Chinese philosophy and Japanese philosophy,this paper aims to show the multi-dimensional perspectives and various possibilities of studying the history of Chinese philosophy through the history of problems,reminding us that in studying Chinese philosophy and Confucianism,we must cultivate the awareness of Chinese philosophy research with world vision.