跨文化交际中的中西方文化差异及其障碍破除

Cultural Differences between China and the West in Cross-Cultural Communication and the Removal of the Obstacles Caused

在如今的全球化时代,中西方之间的跨文化交际日益频繁。然而,由于中西方存在隐私观念、时间观念、礼貌观念、饮食习俗及身势语等多种方面的差异,给中西之间的跨文化交际造成重大障碍。究其原因,大致可归于价值观念、民族性格、自然环境三个方面。基于此,为保障中西之间跨文化交际的顺利开展,建议从端正文化观念、全面了解中西文化背景、提高自身文化素质和跨文化交际的能力等方面着手加以破除。

In the era of globalization,cross-cultural communication between China and the West has become increasingly frequent.However,due to the differences in privacy,time,politeness,eating habits and body language between China and the West,the cross-cultural communication between China and the west is greatly hindered.And the reasons can be roughly seen from three aspects:values,national characters and natural environment.So in order to ensure the smooth development of cross-cultural communication between China and the West,it is recommended to start with establishing cultural concepts,comprehensively understanding the Chinese and Western cultural background and improving cross-cultural communication ability.