“一量借用VP”构式的实现条件

The Realization Condition of the Construction“One(‘一’)+Borrowed Classifiers+VP”

借用动量词一般位于动词之后,但有时也能居于动词之前,不过要满足两个条件:第一,动词需具有强动作性和自主性的特征,这是前提;第二,相关构式具有高及物性,这是关键,所表现出的特征是“强动作在瞬间完成”“对象受到明显影响”“施动者表现出强烈意志”等。借用动量词居于动词之前并不表示客观数量,而是表达其所关涉的事件产生的大量结果,具有“计效”作用。

Borrowed verbal classifiers usually come after the verb,but sometimes they can come before the verb if two conditions have been met.First,it’s a prerequisite that the verb must have the characteristics of strong action and autonomy;second,it’s a key for the relevant construction to have high transitivity which will be shown in“the strong action completed in an instant”,“the recipient obviously affected by the agent”,“the agent showing a strong will”and so on.Borrowed verbal classifiers before the verb do not represent objective quantities,but mean the prominent results produced by the event they relate to and they have the function of“evaluating effect”.