新中国70年中华民族共同体建设的云南经验

Yunnan's Experience in the Construction of the Community for the Chinese Nation for 70 Years

新中国成立前后,云南各民族在人口数量、发展水平、民族文化等方面存在差异。在党的民族政策指引下,历届云南省委、省人民政府立足省情,通过发展民族关系、民族文化和民族经济构建中华民族共同体,云南民族工作取得民族团结、宗教和顺和社会稳定的成就。梳理新中国成立前后云南民族发展状况,回顾云南推进中华民族共同体建设的主要做法及内在逻辑,即超越族际新型民族关系、超越族际共有文化、超越族际政治参与和超越族际共同富裕目标的建构,探讨民族命运共同体、民族文化共同体、民族经济共同体和民族政治共同体的云南经验。

Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China,there were great differences in the populations,development levels and cultures among the ethnic groups in Yunnan.Under the guidance of the CPC's ethnic policy,and based on local ethnic relationships,cultures,political situations and economic developments,all previous Yunnan provincial party committees and provincial governments have gained remarkable achievements in the construction of the Community for the Chinese Nation,and have achieved national unity,religious harmony and social stability.This article reviews the status quo of Yunnan ethnic development before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China and probes into the main methods and internal logic of Yunnan's promotion of the construction of the Community for the Chinese Nation,namely,to establish a new relation,a common culture,political participation and a goal of common prosperity among ethnic groups.Yunnan's experience in constructing a community of shared future,shared culture,shared economy and shared politics is investigated and discussed.