牛、羊胆的质量标准现状及相关问题的探讨

Current quality standards of cattle bile and sheep bile quality standards and discussion on related problems

对牛胆和羊胆的相关质量标准进行梳理和分析,并对标准中存在的相关问题进行探讨。发现牛胆和羊胆的相关药材物理形态较混乱,其质量标准所采用的技术方法普遍较为落后,此外主要还存在部分药材标准还存在缺少必要检验项目的问题,这些问题在羊胆相关药材标准中尤其明显。这些问题对牛胆和羊胆的相关药材质量评价和控制十分不利。建议从药材实际合理的使用情况出发,明确其物理形态及制备方法,完善质量标准应有的检验项目,并依托目前主流分析技术对质量标准的技术方法进行改进和提高。

To analyze quality standards of cattle bile and sheep bile, and to discuss the related problems in the standards. The results showed that physical forms of the related medicinal materials of cattle bile and sheep bile were chaotic, and the technical methods adopted in the quality standards were generally backward. In addition, there were still problems that some medicinal material standards lacked necessary test items, which were especially obvious in the relevant medicinal material standards of sheep bile and brought difficulties to quality evaluation and control. We suggest that physical forms of cattle bile and sheep bile in quality standards should be determined, and inspection items should be completed. Based on mainstream analytical technology, some technical methods of these standards should be improved.