塞尔维亚中医药发展现状与分析

Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Serbia

塞尔维亚是位于欧洲东南部的议会共和制国家,实行以社会保险为主、社会扶助为辅的医疗保障体系。导致民众死亡的主要疾病是缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、AD,近年心肌病、慢性肾脏病死亡率也呈现增长趋势。塞尔维亚针对传统医药有相应立法,针灸已于2005年被认定为合法的医疗手段,并成立了相应的中医药教育机构。然而由于针灸治疗应用受限,中药准入困难,中医药系统教育有待提高限制了中医药在塞尔维亚的发展。建议通过继续加大针灸推广力度、注重中药在预防保健领域的应用及加强中医药教育,提高中医药在塞尔维亚的发展与传播。

Serbia is a parliamentary republic country in Southeast Europe.It implements a health security system with social insurance as the mainstay and social assistance as a supplement.Ischemic heart disease,stroke and Alzheimer’s disease are the major causes of death,and the mortality rates of cardiomyopathy and chronic kidney disease are increasing.Serbia has relevant legislation on traditional medicine.Acupuncture,as the main form of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),has been introduced to Serbia in an early stage.Acupuncture was recognized as a legal medical method in 2005,and then the corresponding educational institutions of TCM were established soon.However,the limitation of acupuncture treatment application,difficulty in access to Chinese medicine,and undeveloped of TCM education system,all of them restrict the development of TCM in Serbia.It is recommended to improve the development and dissemination of Chinese medicine in Serbia,like to increase the promotion of acupuncture,pay attention to the Chinese medicine for preventive health care,and strengthen TCM education.