争议与解析:我国倒卖体育比赛有价票证行为的入刑思考

Controversy and Reflection:Conviction of TicketsScalping Valuable Sports Tickets

随着我国竞技水平的提高、比赛商业化的成熟,体育赛事精彩程度大幅提升,倒卖比赛有价票证行为也日益猖獗。目前,该行为已经造成了严重的社会危害,成为破坏体育事业良性发展的毒瘤。然而,该行为目前在我国刑事立法体系中尚不构成犯罪,仅属于一般行政违法行为。虽然可以通过行政处罚进行规制,但是规制的力度毕竟有限。这使得行为人违法成本过低,起不到威慑、预防作用。因此,为了有效规制该行为,保障体育赛事的健康发展,实有入刑的必要性。而在入刑的立法中,应当根据我国刑事立法“既定性又定量”的特有模式,在行为、对象、情节等犯罪构成要件要素方面进行设置,以此完善有价票证的法律体系,收取刑事立法的象征效果。

With the improvement of competitive level and the maturity of competition commercialization in China,valuable sports tickets have become a hot product.In the development of sports events,scalping game tickets has serious social harm which has damaged the healthy development of sports market economic order.However,the act is not a crime in China’s criminal legislation system,and it is only a general administrative violation.Moreover,the intensity of administrative punishment is obviously light,which makes the cost of the perpetrator too low,and it cannot play the deterrent and preventive role.Therefore,in order to ensure the healthy development of sports market economic order and escort the development of China’s sports industry,it is necessary to criminalize the act and regulate it by the criminal law.In the legislation of conviction,we should consider behavior,object,plot and other crime constitutive elements according to the qualitative and quantitative pattern of China’s criminal legislation.