论湘西少数民族文学与湘楚文化的关系

On the Relationship Between Xiangxi Minority Literature and Xiangchu Culture

湘西少数民族文学与湘楚文化具有十分紧密的关系。湘西少数民族文学扎根于深厚的湘楚文化传统,湘楚文化反过来使湘西少数民族文学呈现出浓郁的湘楚文化特色。湘西少数民族文学呈现出湘西神秘魔幻的巫傩文化特征,表现了浪漫传奇精神与楚人的悲剧意识,表达了炽热的爱国爱民情怀以及对独立人格精神的坚守,表现了少数民族独有的民情风俗与民歌民谣。湘西少数民族文学是巫楚地域文化与湘西少数民族文化的复合表现,它是中国南方少数民族文学的重要代表,为中国文学的多样艺术色彩作出了重要贡献。

The minority literature of western Hunan is closely related to the Xiangchu culture. Minority literature of Western Hunan takes root in the deep tradition of Xiangchu culture,which in turn presents its strong characteristics in minority literature of western Hunan. The literature of the ethnic minority groups in the west of Hunan shows the mysterious and magical features of the sorcery culture, expresses the romantic legendary spirit and the tragic consciousness of the Chu people,reveals the ardent national feelings as well as the adherence to the independent personality,and records a unique and primitive folk customs,songs and ballads. As a complex combination of Wuchu regional culture and Xiangxi minority culture,the minority literature of Western Hunan is an important representative of the minority literature of southern China,and has made a significant contribution to the diversified artistic features of Chinese literature.