三度房室传导阻滞合并双奇静脉畸形植入永久起搏器一例

A case of permanent pacemaker implantation in a patient with third degree atrioventricular block and double azygos vein malformation

本例患者为老年女性,三度房室传导阻滞合并肺栓塞,行永久起搏器植入术。经左锁骨下静脉途径导丝不能进入上腔静脉,造影显示无名静脉闭塞,永存左上腔静脉、奇静脉畸形。血管走行:左锁骨下静脉—永存左上腔静脉—左奇静脉—奇静脉环—右奇静脉—右上腔静脉。改右锁骨下静脉途径植入心室主动导线,植入永久起搏器。