儿童新型冠状病毒流行特征及病原学检测特点

The epidemiological and pathogenic detection characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus in children

新型冠状病毒作为新发传染性疾病病原体,2020年初至今在世界各地广泛流行。儿童作为一类特殊群体,在COVID-19的流行病学、诊疗、疗效监测、预后,以及病毒检测方法学、感染和炎症标志物等方面与成人有着异同。本文主要从流行特征及病原学检测特点两个层面着手,分析儿童新型冠状病毒疾病的特点,为其诊治提供一定的依据。

As a new emerging infectious virus,2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)has been widely popular all over the world since the beginning of 2020.As a special group,children have similarities and differences with adults for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in the epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment,curative effect monitoring,prognosis,virus testing methodology,infection and inflammation markers,etc.This paper mainly reviews the characteristics of COVID-19 in children from two aspects:the epidemiological and pathogenic detection characteristics,so as to provide some basis for its diagnosis and treatment.