基于文献计量学的近40年南京大学人文地理学发展回顾

Research on the Development of Human Geography in Nanjing University at the Past 40 Years Based on Bibliometric Analysis

南京大学是中国人文地理学的重要教学和科研阵地,其学科体系自改革开放以来不断完善,形成了当今多学科综合发展的特色。在南京大学地理学科成立一百周年(始于竺可桢先生于1921年创立的国立东南大学地学系)之际,为了梳理南京大学人文地理学发展特点和演变脉络,文章整理了改革开放以来南京大学在人文地理学相关方向发表的学术论文,采用文献计量学的方法,使用CiteSpace工具,对研究团队、研究内容、研究特点、研究热点、主要学科发展情况等内容进行综合分析,得到以下主要认识:(1)学科方向日趋多元,学科特色不断增强,形成了以资源地理学、城市地理学、旅游地理学为主要特色的多学科融合发展局面;(2)科研队伍呈引领性、均衡性及活力性,不同作者群体科研水平发展较为均衡,在传承前人研究基础上展现出新时期科研工作者的引领性;(3)研究方法和尺度逐渐更具针对性,在全球化问题日益突出、城市化进程不断加剧、资源环境不合理利用问题扩大等时代背景下,更加致力于解决中宏观尺度下的关键区域问题;(4)研究内容具有丰富性和前沿性,形成了 15个主要研究类别,重点关注新时期政策形势下的国土空间规划、生态修复、土地整治、空间生产、智慧城市、城乡统筹等研究热点。

Nanjing University has an important position in the study of Chinese human geography.Since the reform and opening up,it has continuously improved and developed the disciplinary system,forming a multi-disciplinary comprehensive development pattern.In order to further sort out the characteristics and venation of the development of human geography in Nanjing University,this paper selects research papers published in the human geography of Nanjing University in the past 40 years,using bibliometric methods mainly through CiteSpace to study research teams,contents,characteristics and hotspots of Nanjing University.Comprehensive analysis of the development of major disciplines.Summarizing the development characteristics of the past 40 years,it can be summarized as follows:(1) The increasingly diversified and characteristic of the subject direction,forming a disciplinary system of multidisciplinary integration development with resource geography,urban geography and tourism geography as the characteristics of the discipline;(2) The research team is in a leading,balanced and dynamic manner.The research level of different authors is balanced,and the researcher’s new era is guided by the research of the predecessors;(3) Research methods and scales beome gradually more targeted,in the context of the increasingly globalization issues,the increasing urbanization process,the irrational use of resources and resources,etc.,more focused on solving special regional problems at medium and macro scales;(4) Research contents are rich and cutting-edge,which has formed 15 major research categories,focusing on the "land consolidation", "space production", "smart city", "urban and rural co-ordination" and research hotspots such as landscape pattern,land use intensification etc.