基于资源型城市转型的采煤沉陷区治理规划研究——以淮南市西部采煤沉陷区为例

Study on the Governance Planning of Coal MiningInduced Subsidence Areas Based on the Transformation of Resource-Based City:A Case Study of the Coal MiningInduced Subsidence Areas in the West of Huainan City

采煤沉陷区一直被看作是对生态环境、社会环境、城乡空间等各个方面造成巨大影响,同时治理耗时耗财、成效不佳的城市负面空间。随着我国进入生态文明时代,资源型城市迎来转型发展的契机,而采煤沉陷区的治理是转型发展必须解决的关键问题。文章以淮南市西部采煤沉陷区为例,通过对其生态、功能、土地、景观、设施等多要素的研究,从“山水林田湖草”系统和城市转型的角度,重识空间价值、重构发展动力、重塑城市品质,探索新时期采煤沉陷区治理的思路。

Coal mining-induced subsidence areas have been regarded as the negative space of the city,which have a huge impact on the ecological environment,social environment,urban and rural space and other aspects.At the same time,the governance of coal mining-induced subsidence areas is time-consuming and costly.With China's entering the era of ecological civilization,resource-based cities welcome the opportunity of transformation and development.Meanwhile the governance of coal mining-induced subsidence areas is the key in the transformation and development.Taking the coal mining-induced subsidence areas in the west of Huainan city as an example,through the study of ecology,function,land,landscape,facilities and other factors,from the perspective of"mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes and grasslands" system and urban transformation,this paper re-recognizes the spatial value,reconstructs the development power,reconstructs the urban quality,and explores the new idea of governance of coal mining-induced subsidence areas.