从美术展览馆到美术博物馆——十年美术馆发展研究(2010—2019)

From Art Exhibit to Art Museum:Review of the Development of Art Galleries(2010-2019)

21世纪10年代,我国美术馆事业的蓬勃发展有目共睹,在国家政策的支持推动和公众审美文化日益增长的需求下,美术馆事业已经取得了显著成绩。本文通过政策研究、文献梳理和数据调研等分析方法对这10年我国美术馆发展现状进行研究,主要从美术馆的展览、公教、收藏和研究等功能切入,文中大量的数据和案例表明虽然我国的美术馆建设日趋走向成熟和完善,基本实现了从美术展览馆到美术博物馆的转型,但美术馆的发展依然面临很多困难和挑战,美术馆事业还处于初级阶段,尚未达到行业标准化。

In the 2010s,China’s art galleries witnessed a boom and made remarkable achievements,thanks to the governmental support and the growing tastes of the public.This paper reviews the progress of China’s art galleries over the past decade based on policy study,literature review,and data collection.The paper focuses on the exhibition,public education,collection and research functions of art galleries.Data and cases suggest that the development of art galleries is accompanied by a wide range of difficulties and challenges although the transformation from art exhibit to art museum has been completed.The development of art galleries is at the preliminary stage,far from being standardized as an industry.