俄语简单动词性谓语繁化构式的认知动因及语法化研究

The study on the cognitive motivation and grammaticalization of complex constructions of simple verbal predicate in Russian

传统俄语语法中所称的“简单动词性谓语繁化形式”一直被认为是动词谓语的特殊语法现象,其本质是一种语法构式,是一定形式与语义的对应对儿。该类构式的形式在生成过程中具有其深层的认知动因,存在认知理据性;这种构式的语义不是其各部分成素语义的简单叠加,而是对构式内部各概念进行有机整合后获得的特定构式义。除认知动因外,某些构式中个别成素所经历的语法化进程也对该构式的最终定型起到了催化作用。本文将阐释俄语简单动词性谓语繁化构式的认知动因,明晰某些构式中相关成素的语法化进程,并证实某些构式间存在着承继关系。

“Complex forms of simple verbal predicate”in traditional Russian grammar have always been regarded as special grammatical phenomenon of verbal predicate.Its essence is grammatical construction,and corresponding pairs with certain forms and meaning.The form of the construction has deep cognitive motivation in the generation process.The meaning of the construction is not the simple composition of component semantics,but the specific construction meaning obtained after the organic integration of concepts within the construction.In addition to cognitive motivation,the grammaticalization of individual elements in some constructions also plays a catalytic role in the final formation of the construction.This paper will explain the cognitive motivation of complex constructions of simple verbal predicate in Russian,clarify the grammaticalization process of relevant elements in some constructions and prove the inheritance relationship between some constructions.