我国蔬菜生产概况及精量播种机研究现状

General Situation of Vegetable Production and Research Status of Precision Seeder in China

蔬菜是人类生活的必需品,我国的蔬菜产量已超过粮食,成为第一大农产品。蔬菜机械化精量播种是实现蔬菜规模化种植、保证农民节本增效的重要途径之一,也是蔬菜全程机械化的研究重点和难点。为此,分析了我国蔬菜生产概况,重点阐述了蔬菜精量播种装备的研究现状和发展动态。在系统总结和分析我国蔬菜种植特点和发展趋势的基础上,指出现阶段蔬菜精量播种技术难点,并提出了蔬菜小型、高效、高质量播种机械和农机农艺深度融合技术是蔬菜精量播种机的研究重点,旨在为蔬菜精量播种机的进一步研发提供参考。

Vegetables are the necessities of human life.Vegetable production in China has exceeded grain production and became the largest agricultural product.Mechanized precision planting of vegetables is one of the important ways to realize large-scale vegetable planting and ensure cost-saving and efficiency.It is also the research focus and difficulty of the whole process mechanization of vegetables.This paper analyzed the general situation of vegetable production in China,and focused on the research status and development trends of vegetable precision sowing equipment.On the basis of systematically summarizing and analyzing the characteristics and development trend of vegetable cultivation in our country,it points out the technical difficulties of vegetable precision sowing at present stage.And also it puts forward that vegetable small,efficient and high quality seeding machinery and agricultural machinery and agronomy deep fusion technology is the research focus of vegetable precision seeder.It provides reference for further research and development of vegetable precision seeder.