政策工具视角下我国地方高校学术创业政策文本研究

Research on Academic Entrepreneurship Policy of Local Universities in China under the Perspective of Policy Tools

以江西省24所公办本科院校为样本,采用内容分析法对选取的42份政策文本,从政策工具和科技价值链两个维度进行量化分析。结果表明:在政策工具维度,以供给型政策工具和环境型政策工具为主,需求型政策工具较少;在科技价值链维度,政策主要集中于产业化阶段,市场化阶段的相关政策应用较少。因此,建议政府和高校层面在学术创业相关政策文本中,适度减少供给型和环境型政策工具的使用频率,增加需求型政策工具的应用,并优化政策工具与科技价值链的搭配组合,以期发挥政策整体效应。

Taking 24 state-owned universities in Jiangxi Province as samples,this paper adopts content analysis method to conduct quantitative analysis on 42 selected policy texts from two dimensions of policy tools and science and technology value chains.The analysis results show that in the dimension of policy tools,supply-oriented policy tools and environmental policy tools are mainly applied,while demand-oriented policy tools are few.In the dimension of science and technology value chain,the policies are mainly applied at the industrialization stage,while the relevant policies are seldom applied at the marketization stage.Therefore,it is suggested that the government and local universities should appropriately reduce the frequency of the use of supply-oriented and environmental policy tools,increase the application of demand-oriented policy tools,and optimize the combination of policy tools and science and technology value chain in the policy texts related to academic entrepreneurship,in order to give full play to the overall policy effect.